[227] In Pas-de-Calais, her list polled 19.81% (96,556 votes), ahead of the UMP (15.91%, 77,550 votes),[228] and won by a large margin in Hénin-Beaumont (39.08%, 2,949 votes). She finished second in the first round of the election, with 21.30% of the vote, and faced Emmanuel Macron of centrist party En Marche! See more of Jean-Marie Le Pen on Facebook. Le Pen had tweeted an image of beheaded journalist James Foley in December 2015, which was deleted following a request from Foley's family. [138], Le Pen won 21.3% of the vote (7.7 million votes) in the first round of the election on 23 April 2017, placing her second behind Macron, who received 24.0%,[139] meaning that they would face each other in the run-off on 7 May. [116], Her highest regional result was in Picardy (25.03%, 266,041 votes),[117] her highest departmental result in Vaucluse (27.03%, 84,585 votes),[118] and her highest overseas result in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (15.81%, 416 votes). [28] He was the National Front general secretary from 2005 to 2010, then the National Front vice president. [32] She supports economic nationalism,[147] the separation of investment and retail banking,[148] and energy diversification,[149] and is opposed to the privatization of public services and social security,[150] speculation on international commodity markets,[150] and the Common Agricultural Policy. [106][107], On 13 March 2012, she announced that she had collected the 500 signatures required to take part in the presidential election. VIDEO - de David Rachline, Marine Le Pen, Florian Philippot, Les Patriotes - Florian Philippot : vif débat sur l’affaire OBONO/Valeurs Actuelles sur CNews ! Municipal councillor of Hénin-Beaumont (23 March 2008 – 24 February 2011). They voted against the Juncker Commission when it was formed in July 2014. [9][10] She has also relaxed some political positions of the party, advocating for civil unions for same-sex couples instead of her party's previous opposition to legal recognition of same-sex partnerships, accepting unconditional abortion and withdrawing the death penalty from her platform. Florian Philippot (born 24 October 1981) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). 2:07. [71][72][73], In 2014, the American magazine Foreign Policy mentioned her, along with four other French people, in its list of the 100 global thinkers of the year, underlining the way she "renovated the image" of her party, which had become a model for other right-wing parties in Europe after her success in the European elections. [2], His father was a public head teacher, and his mother a primary school teacher. 35,509 talking about this. marine le. [226], In the first round, her list polled 18.31% (224.871 votes) and finished in third position in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Regional councillor of Île-de-France (28 March 2004 – 21 March 2010): member of the standing committee, leader of the FN group until February 2009. [174], In her first appearance as a main guest on À vous de juger, on 9 December 2010, she was questioned on economic, social and immigration issues by Chabot and political commentator Alain Duhamel; she then took part in debates, first with the socialist Mayor of Évry Manuel Valls and then Rachida Dati, Minister of Justice. [175] The broadcast was viewed by 3,356,000 viewers (14.6% of the television audience),[176] the highest viewing figures for 2010 and the fourth highest since the series first aired in September 2005. Florian Philippot, FN vice-president, on Monday urged supporters of Mr Mélenchon to rally behind Ms Le Pen. [145][146], Described as more democratic and republican than her nationalist father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, the previous leader of the FN, she has attempted to shift the party's image, based on reformulated policy positions, and has changed some political positions of the party, advocating for civil unions for same-sex couples, accepting unconditional abortion and withdrawing the death penalty from her platform. After refusing to quit from the think tank The Patriots (Les Patriotes) he founded in the wake of the FN's performance in the 2017 presidential and legislative elections, and differences in his stance over the euro with others in the party, he announced his departure from the FN on 21 September 2017. [26] Registered at the Paris bar association, she worked as a lawyer for six years (1992–1998),[26] appearing regularly before the criminal chamber of the 23rd district court of Paris which judges immediate appearances, and often acting as a public defender. Far-right chief Marine Le Pen’s former aide Florian Philippot has called for France to leave the EU, before hailing patriotism as the policy of the future. Dans laquelle il … Le récent chef du parti Les Patriotes revient sur sa nouvelle organisation politique ainsi que ses querelles avec le Front national. "[23] Her parents divorced in 1987.[24][25]. or. Macron then also visited the factory workers, but was booed by a hostile crowd. Florian Philippot (born 24 October 1981) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). There is much about Philippot that remains a riddle. On 25 April, Le Pen went to Amiens in an unexpected visit to meet workers at the Whirlpool factory while Macron was in a meeting with local officials at the same time, with Le Pen receiving a positive welcome. Member of the European Parliament in the Île-de-France constituency (20 July 2004 – 13 July 2009): Non-Inscrits (20 July 2004 – 14 January 2007/14 November 2007 – 13 July 2009); Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (15 January 2007 – 13 November 2007). Member of the European Parliament in the North-West France constituency: Non-Inscrits (14 July 2009 – 16 June 2015); ENF, Le Pen on 19 November 2011 in Paris announcing her presidential candidacy (top) and singing ", 1986–2010: Rise within the National Front, Member of the National Assembly: 2017–present, Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions, International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism, Marine Le Pen presidential campaign, 2012, separation of investment and retail banking, 2009 municipal by-election in Hénin-Beaumont, Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection, Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, "Child of France's Far Right Prepares to Be Its Leader", "France's National Front: will Marine Le Pen take the reins ? [110], Le Pen polled first in Gard (25.51%, 106,646 votes), with Sarkozy and Hollande polling 24.86% (103,927 votes) and 24.11% (100,778 votes) respectively. Le Pen sat on the commission for international trade. [7], Described as more republican than her nationalist father, Le Pen has led a movement of "de-demonization of the National Front" to soften its image,[8] based on renovated positions and renewed teams, and expelling controversial members accused of racism, antisemitism, or Pétainism. [143], In 2019, it was reported that Le Pen no longer wants France to leave the European Union, nor for it to leave the euro currency. Le Pen and Florian Philippot, you find craftsmen, heads of companies and On 1 May 2017, a video emerged of Le Pen copying sections of a speech by Francois Fillon word-for-word.[142]. She expelled her father from the party on 20 August 2015, after he made new controversial statements. "[137] Meanwhile, former US President Barack Obama phoned Emmanuel Macron to express his support. Sign Up. Président du mouvement Les Patriotes. She has been the member of the National Assembly for Pas-de-Calais's 11th constituency since 2017. It is people who have fled the big cities and the inner suburbs because they can no longer afford to live there. Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (French: [maʁin lə pɛn]; born 5 August 1968) is a French politician and lawyer serving as President of the National Rally political party (previously named National Front) since 2011. [162] Le Pen has called for a moratorium on legal immigration. The FN list led by a large margin after the first round, with 39.33% (4,485 votes), and received 47.62% (5,504 votes) in the run-off, with eight councillors elected,[239] though the FN again failed to win the municipality.[240]. [132][133], In 2017, Le Pen argued that France as a nation bore no responsibility for the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, in which Paris policemen arrested Jewish citizens for deportation to Auschwitz as part of the holocaust. À suivre. In April 2015, Le Pen's father gave two interviews including controversial statements about World War II and about minorities in France, causing a political crisis in the FN. [152] She has called for France to leave the Eurozone[153] and for a referendum on France leaving the EU. Zunächst bei den Gaullisten rechts der Mitte, dann bei Jean-Piere Chevenement in einem Bündnis linker Souveränisten, schließlich bei der Frau von ganz rechtsaußen: Marine Le Pen. [188][189] She appeared on Quebec web-radio station Rockik in December 2008,[190] Radio Canada in May 2010,[191] and the Israeli radio station 90FM in March 2011. [108][109] On 19 March 2012, the Constitutional Council approved her candidacy, and those of nine competitors. Her vote share of 33.9% was lower than any polls had predicted, and was attributed to her poor performance in the debate. [181][182], Le Pen has also appeared on Parole directe (Direct Speech) on TF1, hosted by Laurence Ferrari and political commentator François Bachy. ", "Marine Le Pen in bid to head France's National Front", "2012 French presidential election : Constitutional Council's statement after the official proclamation of the results in the first round", "2012 French presidential election : first round results in the departments after the official proclamation by the Constitutional Council", "En direct, Emmanuel Macron élu président : " Je défendrai la France, ses intérêts vitaux, son image, "Marine Le Pen's 'Brutal' Upbringing Shaped Her Worldview", "Défilé du FN : comment Marine Le Pen va marginaliser son père", "L'after RMC: " Jean-Marie Le Pen est assez marginalisé et esseulé dans sa tentative de combattre le Front national ", Louis Aliot", "The de-demonisation of the Front National", "Marine Le Pen "pour un Pacs amélioré" pour les homosexuels", "IVG : Marion Maréchal-Le Pen recadrée par sa tante", "France to ditch NATO, embrace Russia if National Front comes to power", "Thomas Piketty et Marine Le Pen parmi les 100 personnalités influentes du " Time, "The 40 MEPs who actually matter: the ranking", "Marine Le Pen : Biographie et articles – Le Point", "Marine Le Pen's Populism for the Masses (Part 2: The Divide Between the Governing and the Governed)", "Marine Le Pen. [3], Born on 24 October 1981 at Croix, Nord, he grew up in Bondues, a residential suburb in the Urban Community of Lille Métropole. Signaler. Is France's National Front leader far-right? Right on the first day the new boy in the class is moved to sit next to the only female in the whole class,in spite of that they are chatting for a while,in getting know each other better just only for … It consists of shaping the Front National as the center of grouping of the whole French people", adding that in her view the FN leader should be the party's candidate in the 2012 presidential election. Le Pen studied law at Panthéon-Assas University, graduating with a Master of Laws in 1991 and a Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) in criminal law in 1992. This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 06:26. She then resigned as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). Many of these people will have had recent experience of living in the banlieues (high immigration suburbs) – and have had contact with the problems of insecurity. Marine Le Pen. [195], In October 2011, she launched her book in Verona, Italy, and met Assunta Almirante, the widow of Giorgio Almirante, leader of the far-right Italian Social Movement (MSI). On 16 May 2011, Marine Le Pen's presidential candidacy was unanimously approved by the FN Executive Committee. The leader of the far-right National Front, Marine Le Pen, is facing prosecution for tweeting pictures of Islamic State atrocities, including the body of … [80], Her social program and her support of SYRIZA in the 2015 Greek general elections have led Nicolas Sarkozy to declare her a far-left politician sharing some of Jean-Luc Mélenchon's propositions. Florian Philippot said the newly founded far-right movement will strive to “follow through” on Marine Le Pen’s concession speech promise to “transform” the party.. [46][47], Her comments were criticised. Her first appearance as a sole guest on 15 September 2011 was viewed by an average of 6 million viewers (23.3% of the television audience) with a peak of 7.3 million in the second half of the programme. J-M Le Pen pursued his movement and the justice cancelled the vote. ", "Marine Le Pen: support from two Gaullist stalwarts", "2007 French legislative election results: Courcelles-lès-Lens", "2007 French legislative election results: Noyelles-Godault", "2007 French legislative election results: Hénin-Beaumont", "Election présidentielle 2012 – Résultats du 1er tour par circonscription", "Le PS coincĂŠ entre deux Fronts ? On 11 December 2011, she held her first campaign meeting in Metz,[104][105] and from early January to mid-April 2012, she held similar meetings each week in the major French cities. The 6pm curfew and the closure of bistros and theatres have taken all the fun out of life. She has also relaxed some political positions of the party, advocating for civil unions for same-sex couples instead of her party's previous opposition to legal recognition of … 1:34. [131], The ground floor of the building which housed Le Pen's campaign headquarters was targeted by an arson attempt during the early morning of 13 April 2017. [177], In December 2010, French journalist Guillaume Tabard described her as the "revelation of the year", and as "first an electoral phenomenon" and "a media phenomenon after". She appointed FN Senator David Rachline as her campaign manager. [67] She distanced herself from her father on the gas chambers he famously called "a detail in the history of World War II", saying that she "didn't share the same vision of these events". In 1976, when Marine was eight, a bomb meant for her father exploded in the stairwell outside the family's apartment as they slept. [165][166], On foreign policy, Le Pen supports the establishment of a privileged partnership with Russia,[14] and believes that Ukraine has been "subjugated" by the United States. Florian Philippot quittera le Front national si le parti renonce à la sortie de l’euro, Alors que certains, au sein du FN, ont remis en cause la ligne économique défendue par Marine Le Pen durant sa campagne, Florian Phillipot a estimé, à propos de la sortie de la France de l’euro : «Que la question soit posée, moi ça ne me choque pas. In 2016, Politico ranked her as the second most influential MEP after Martin Schulz. [78][79] Nigel Farage has said: "I've never said a bad word about Marine Le Pen; I've never said a good word about her party". [1][2][3] In 2012, she placed third in the presidential election with 17.90% of the vote, behind François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy. [69], In a 2010 RTL interview, Le Pen stated that her strategy was not about changing the FN's program but about showing it as it really is, instead of the image given to it by the media in the previous decades. Le Monde - Marine Le Pen et Florian Philippot, l’histoire d’un désamour Ce couple politique fusionnel se voyait diriger la France. I don't think that our propositions are extreme propositions, whatever the subject". Who will submit the best to the instructions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the European Commission?".[123]. Following the increase in support for the FN in the presidential election, Le Pen announced the formation an electoral coalition to contest the June 2012 parliamentary elections called the Blue Marine Gathering. [164] Following the beginning of the Arab Spring and the European migrant crisis, she called for France to withdraw from the Schengen Area and reinstate border controls. On Thursday, the party’s vice president and director of strategy, Florian Philippot, announced that he was leaving the far-right group he helped to transform into one of the most powerful forces in French politics. [70] However, the radical far-right (e.g., Minute, Rivarol, Patrick Buisson, Henry de Lesquen) reproached her for abandoning or softening her stances on immigration, gay marriage and abortion. [156][157] Le Pen has pledged to take France out of NATO and the US sphere of influence. [21] The blast ripped a hole in the outside wall of the building, but Marine, her two older sisters and their parents were unharmed. The party instigated a purge to expel the members who had opposed the changes within the FN under Marine Le Pen's leadership. In 2000, she became president of Generations Le Pen, a loose association close to the party which aimed at "de-demonizing the Front National". [95] On 10 and 11 September 2011, she launched her presidential campaign in Nice. [134], On 20 April 2017, in the wake of a shooting targeting police officers that was treated as a suspected terrorist attack, Le Pen cancelled a planned campaign event. [5][6] She achieved better results, in both percentage vote-share and number of votes, that Jean-Marie Le Pen in the 2002 presidential election (16.86%, 4,804,772 votes in the first round; 17.79%, 5,525,034 votes in the run-off). Conseiller régional Grand Est : les-patriotes.fr/jadhere Rejoignez-nous ! Le Pen finished second of fourteen candidates in the first round with 24.47% (10,593 votes), behind incumbent Socialist MP Albert Facon with 28.24% (12,221 votes). [200], In the 2009 European parliament election, Le Pen led the FN list in the North-West France constituency. Satirical treatment of this poster led to the slogan being changed to: "In the name of the people".
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